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5 Fascinating Facts About Salmon


5 Fascinating Facts About Salmon


More Than a Delicious Dinner

Welcome, everybody. May we interest you in some salmon? Wait a second—put down the fork! We meant interesting facts about salmon, ones that steer clear of our dinner plates and plop us right alongside them in the river. This species is far more than tasty sashimi; salmon have fascinating lives, and we’re here to tell you all about them. 

a fish in the waterDenley Photography on Unsplash

1. They’re Anadromous

It’s not every day you find fish that live in both salt and freshwater bodies, but salmon thrive on the shift. They’re originally born in freshwater, where they spend anywhere from a few months to several years before migrating to the ocean. Salmon are among the only kinds of fish to handle the switch! 

person holding black and brown fishHunter Brumels on Unsplash

2. They Have a Great Sense of Smell

You wouldn’t think fish have a great sense of smell, would you? Weirdly enough, salmon have incredible abilities; they can sniff out minute changes in the water, which helps locate prey, and can find their way back home through their sense of smell. They can actually locate which stream they were born in! 

Ken CheathamKen Cheatham on Pexels

3. They Have Powerful Jumps

Sometimes, salmon jump out of the water and right into a bear’s mouth. Other times, they display their Olympian moves to intrigued passersby. Most species can reach a modest four feet, but others have been recorded to leap 15 feet! 

gray fish on water during daytimeBrandon on Unsplash

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4. They Change Color

What’s the first color that comes to mind when you think about salmon? Probably pink, right? Though you’re technically right, some salmon actually change color up to three times in their lives. They can go from spotted to red to silvery scales in adulthood! 

school of gray fishLance Anderson on Unsplash

5. They Travel Several Miles a Day

You might like the odd walk after work, but no one travels more than salmon. Most species swim anywhere between 15 to 50 miles every day, with some species reaching speeds of up to 60 miles. Though they can handle short sprints, they prefer to travel along the current in steady streams to preserve their energy. 

gray fish jumping over body of water surrounded with plantsDrew Farwell on Unsplash